Genetic Variant NDUFV2:c.-5C>G (chr18-9102739-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_021074.5(NDUFV2):c.-5C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000209 in 1,434,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFV2
NM_021074.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NDUFV2 (HGNC:7717): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2) The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and consists of at least 43 subunits. The complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes the 24 kDa subunit of complex I, and is involved in electron transfer. Mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy. A non-transcribed pseudogene of this locus is found on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NDUFV2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

NDUFV2 links:

ENSG00000265257 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000265257 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFV2	NM_021074.5 link	c.-5C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000318388.11	NP_066552.2	P19404
NDUFV2	XR_243808.4 link	n.41C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFV2	ENST00000318388.11 link	c.-5C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_021074.5	ENSP00000327268.6		P19404

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000209

AC:

AN:

1434106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

711154

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41204

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25506

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38132

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000243

AC:

AN:

82388

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50220

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4466

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1100616

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

59174

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.342

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.76

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

PhyloP100

1.9

PromoterAI

-0.30

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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18-9102739-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over