19-10986422-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):c.589C>A(p.Pro197Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P197S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

SMARCA4
NM_001387283.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

19 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

SMARCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Coffin-Siris syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
uterine corpus sarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
familial rhabdoid tumor
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

SMARCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 36	ENST00000646693.2	NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 35	ENST00000344626.10	NP_003063.2	P51532-1A7E2E1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 36		NM_001387283.1	ENSP00000495368.1	Q9HBD4
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 35	1	NM_003072.5	ENSP00000343896.4	P51532-1
SMARCA4	ENST00000643549.1 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 35			ENSP00000493975.1	A0A2R8Y4P4
SMARCA4	ENST00000541122.6 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 35	5		ENSP00000445036.2	P51532-4
SMARCA4	ENST00000643296.1 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 34			ENSP00000496635.1	P51532-4
SMARCA4	ENST00000644737.1 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 34			ENSP00000495548.1	P51532-4
SMARCA4	ENST00000589677.5 link	c.589C>A	p.Pro197Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 35	5		ENSP00000464778.1	P51532-3
SMARCA4	ENST00000643995.1 link	c.1C>A	p.Pro1Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 32			ENSP00000496004.1	A0A2R8YGG3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Sep 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 197 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Pro197Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.55

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.74

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.;.;M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.80

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0455);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

PromoterAI

-0.018

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over