19-35852304-GTCTCTCTCTCTC-GTCTCTC

Variant names:

• chr19-35852304-GTCTCTC-G
• rs139954720
• NM_004646.4:c.-473_-468delGAGAGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):​c.-473_-468delGAGAGA variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000262 in 145,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 (0 hom., cov: 29)
• Consequence: NPHS1 NM_004646.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.118
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KIRREL2 (HGNC:18816): (kirre like nephrin family adhesion molecule 2) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein localizes to adherens junctions in pancreatic beta cells and regulates insulin secretion. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein have been detected in serum from patients with type 1 diabetes. This gene may also play a role in glomerular development and decreased expression of this gene has been observed in human glomerular diseases. This gene and the related opposite-strand gene nephrin (GeneID: 527362) are regulated by a bidirectional promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4	c.-473_-468delGAGAGA		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 29	ENST00000378910.10	NP_004637.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10	c.-473_-468delGAGAGA		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 29	1	NM_004646.4	ENSP00000368190.4
NPHS1	ENST00000591817.1	n.560-638_560-633delGAGAGA		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000262 AC: 38 AN: 145086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000907

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000305

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000262 AC: 38 AN: 145086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.000213 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 70484

African (AFR) AF: 0.000907 AC: 36 AN: 39712

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14506

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3390

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4990

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4588

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9164

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 308

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000305 AC: 2 AN: 65548

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1984

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.12

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139954720; hg19: chr19-36343206;