19-38483398-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.4816C>A​(p.Arg1606Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000987 in 1,418,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1606C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.4816C>A p.Arg1606Ser missense_variant Exon 33 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.4816C>A p.Arg1606Ser missense_variant Exon 33 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
1
AN:
183582
AF XY:
0.0000102
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000129
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000987
AC:
14
AN:
1418536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000998
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
701692
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32720
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37850
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25348
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37858
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000867
AC:
7
AN:
80756
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49696
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4388
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000641
AC:
7
AN:
1091224
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58696
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Oct 22, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with serine at codon 1606 of the RYR1 protein (p.Arg1606Ser). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RYR1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 25, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;M
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.61
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0074);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0074);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774316371; hg19: chr19-38974038; API