19-7170554-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000208.4(INSR):ā€‹c.1466A>Gā€‹(p.Asn489Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N489D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), INSR. . Gene score misZ 3.8314 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.4593 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with insulin-resistance syndrome type A, hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency, Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, Donohue syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/22 ENST00000302850.10
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/21
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/22
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/221 NM_000208.4 A2P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1466A>G p.Asn489Ser missense_variant 6/211 P3P06213-2
INSRENST00000598216.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1441A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/101

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1460634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726676
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1990- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 20, 2021Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 2365819, 27896077) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.77
Gain of glycosylation at N489 (P = 0.0271);Gain of glycosylation at N489 (P = 0.0271);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913147; hg19: chr19-7170565; API