19-7542887-G-C

Position:

chr19-7542887-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):c.1489G>C(p.Glu497Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,613,302 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PNPLA6. . Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21352077).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2 link	c.1489G>C	p.Glu497Gln	missense_variant	12/32	ENST00000600737.6	NP_001159586.1	Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6 link	c.1489G>C	p.Glu497Gln	missense_variant	12/32	1	NM_001166114.2	ENSP00000473211.1		A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249596

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135490

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000711

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000128

AC:

187

AN:

1461094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

726842

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 04, 2024

The c.1372G>C (p.E458Q) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 13) of the PNPLA6 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1372, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 458 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 458 of the PNPLA6 protein (p.Glu458Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs372128647, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNPLA6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469615). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

0.048

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.89

N;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.54

T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.66

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.083

B;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.56

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over