19-7542887-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-7542887-G-T
• rs372128647
• NM_001166114.2:c.1489G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.1489G>T​(p.Glu497*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PNPLA6 NM_001166114.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Laurence-Moon syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001166114.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2	MANE Select	c.1489G>T	p.Glu497*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 32	NP_001159586.1
	PNPLA6	NM_001166111.2		c.1516G>T	p.Glu506*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 34	NP_001159583.1
	PNPLA6	NM_001166113.1		c.1372G>T	p.Glu458*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 35	NP_001159585.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1489G>T	p.Glu497*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 32	ENSP00000473211.1
	PNPLA6	ENST00000221249.10	TSL:1	c.1372G>T	p.Glu458*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 35	ENSP00000221249.5
	PNPLA6	ENST00000450331.7	TSL:1	c.1372G>T	p.Glu458*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 35	ENSP00000394348.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		6.8
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372128647; hg19: chr19-7607773;