2-127428374-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B.

PM1PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000312.4(PROC):c.814C>T(p.Arg272Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R272H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROC
NM_000312.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.698

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROC (HGNC:9451): (protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein. The encoded protein is cleaved to its activated form by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. This activated form contains a serine protease domain and functions in degradation of the activated forms of coagulation factors V and VIII. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, neonatal purpura fulminans, and recurrent venous thrombosis.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

PROC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

PROC links:

LOC105373608 (HGNC:):

LOC105373608 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000312.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.88339 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6095 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant, thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal recessive, hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

PP5

Variant 2-127428374-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-127428374-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROC	NM_000312.4 link	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000234071.8	NP_000303.1	P04070-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROC	ENST00000234071.8 link	c.814C>T	p.Arg272Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_000312.4	ENSP00000234071.4	P04070-1
PROC	ENST00000409048.1 link	c.916C>T	p.Arg306Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000386679.1	E7END6
PROC	ENST00000402125.2 link	c.136C>T	p.Arg46Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000384225.2	H7BYX9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250904

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53228

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.459

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000465

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein C deficiency, autosomal dominant

Pathogenic:3

Dec 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 272 of the PROC protein (p.Arg272Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs121918154, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of protein C deficiency type 1 (PMID: 1868249, 8093743, 22627591, 31064749). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as Arg230Cys. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 671). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PROC protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 16, 1993

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Thromboembolism

Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2019

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 15, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PP5, PM1, PM2_moderate, PS4_moderate -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.042

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.

PhyloP100

-0.70

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

1.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over