2-165901786-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024753.5(TTC21B):​c.2693G>A​(p.Arg898Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000948 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTC21B
NM_024753.5 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTC21B (HGNC:25660): (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B) This gene encodes a member of TTC21 family, containing several tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domains. This protein is localized to the cilium axoneme, and may play a role in retrograde intraflagellar transport in cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with various ciliopathies, nephronophthisis 12, and asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTC21BNM_024753.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2693G>A p.Arg898Gln missense_variant 20/29 ENST00000243344.8 NP_079029.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTC21BENST00000243344.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2693G>A p.Arg898Gln missense_variant 20/291 NM_024753.5 ENSP00000243344 P1Q7Z4L5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251350
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000978
AC:
143
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000921
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000265
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUniversity of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchDan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los AngelesJun 01, 2017- -
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Jeune thoracic dystrophy;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 17, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 898 of the TTC21B protein (p.Arg898Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs574017249, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446691). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C35". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Nephronophthisis 12 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
TTC21B-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 06, 2024The TTC21B c.2693G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg898Gln. This variant has been reported in an individual with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy who also carries a missense change in DYNC2H1 (Table S3. Zhang et al 2018. PubMed ID: 29068549). This variant is reported in 0.0093% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.043
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T
Polyphen
0.56
P
Vest4
0.41
MutPred
0.78
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0635);
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.050
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574017249; hg19: chr2-166758296; COSMIC: COSV54633114; API