2-178558485-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-178558485-A-C
• rs769162510
• NM_001267550.2:c.86974T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.86974T>G​(p.Cys28992Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C28992R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ENSG00000279598 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.86974T>G	p.Cys28992Gly	missense	Exon 327 of 363	NP_001254479.2
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.82051T>G	p.Cys27351Gly	missense	Exon 277 of 313	NP_001243779.1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.79270T>G	p.Cys26424Gly	missense	Exon 276 of 312	NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.86974T>G	p.Cys28992Gly	missense	Exon 327 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.86818T>G	p.Cys28940Gly	missense	Exon 325 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.86698T>G	p.Cys28900Gly	missense	Exon 325 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461570 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727076

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111802

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Dec 17, 2019

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.64		Gain of disorder (P = 0.013)
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.8
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769162510; hg19: chr2-179423212;