2-178608680-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.52331G>A​(p.Arg17444His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000831 in 1,612,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R17444C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

4
8
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11299744).
BP6
Variant 2-178608680-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178608680-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 202309.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
NM_001267550.2
MANE Select
c.52331G>Ap.Arg17444His
missense
Exon 274 of 363NP_001254479.2
TTN
NM_001256850.1
c.47408G>Ap.Arg15803His
missense
Exon 224 of 313NP_001243779.1
TTN
NM_133378.4
c.44627G>Ap.Arg14876His
missense
Exon 223 of 312NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
ENST00000589042.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.52331G>Ap.Arg17444His
missense
Exon 274 of 363ENSP00000467141.1
TTN
ENST00000446966.2
TSL:1
c.52175G>Ap.Arg17392His
missense
Exon 272 of 361ENSP00000408004.2
TTN
ENST00000436599.2
TSL:1
c.52055G>Ap.Arg17352His
missense
Exon 272 of 361ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000284
AC:
70
AN:
246630
AF XY:
0.000224
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000585
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000569
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000538
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
115
AN:
1460038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000785
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
726266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000299
AC:
10
AN:
33398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00112
AC:
50
AN:
44602
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
1
AN:
39400
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
15
AN:
86146
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53308
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
35
AN:
1111066
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
4
AN:
60280
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000338
AC:
14
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000175
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000536
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000224
AC:
27

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
-
1
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
1
-
TTN-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.93
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.077
T
GERP RS
5.7
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376080116; hg19: chr2-179473407; COSMIC: COSV105219505; COSMIC: COSV105219505; API