2-178634803-T-C

Position:

chr2-178634803-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.42071A>G(p.His14024Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0236 in 1,612,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 661 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 69 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.024 ( 592 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:21

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0016076267).

BP6

Variant 2-178634803-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178634803-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 46952.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178634803-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-178634803-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0898 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.42071A>G	p.His14024Arg	missense_variant	229/363	ENST00000589042.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.42071A>G	p.His14024Arg	missense_variant	229/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.502+37122T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0215

AC:

3272

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00461

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0307

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0232

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0190

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0966

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00807

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0452

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0231

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0216

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0290

AC:

7181

AN:

247948

Hom.:

181

AF XY:

0.0271

AC XY:

3650

AN XY:

134514

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00505

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0335

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0142

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.103

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00638

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0475

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0231

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.0271

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0239

AC:

34837

AN:

1460612

Hom.:

592

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0233

AC XY:

16952

AN XY:

726568

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00410

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0317

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0143

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0957

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00695

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0490

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0220

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0235

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0215

AC:

3269

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0220

AC XY:

1636

AN XY:

74424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00459

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0232

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.0190

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.0968

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00745

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0452

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0231

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0213

Alfa

AF:

0.0218

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0199

TwinsUK

AF:

0.0251

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.0228

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00547

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.0205

AC:

168

ExAC

AF:

0.0291

AC:

3512

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0360

AC:

126

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0199

EpiControl

AF:

0.0215

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:21

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:9

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Apr 24, 2012	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 29, 2013	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 11, 2020	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Aug 15, 2013	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Tibial muscular dystrophy

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Jan 16, 2019

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 04, 2013

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

Eigen

Benign

0.036

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;.;T;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0016

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.93

.;.;.;L;.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.53

T;T;.;.;T;T;.

Vest4

0.28

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

5.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over