2-189571756-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-189571756-C-T
• rs387907375
• NM_014585.6:c.473G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_014585.6(SLC40A1):​c.473G>A​(p.Trp158*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC40A1 NM_014585.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC40A1 (HGNC:10909): (solute carrier family 40 member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cell membrane protein that may be involved in iron export from duodenal epithelial cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of hemochromatosis type 4 (HFE4). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC40A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemochromatosis type 4

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014585.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC40A1	NM_014585.6	MANE Select	c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	NP_055400.1	Q9NP59

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC40A1	ENST00000261024.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000261024.3	Q9NP59
	SLC40A1	ENST00000852923.1		c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000522982.1
	SLC40A1	ENST00000852924.1		c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000522983.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726750

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111176

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60326

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		7.7
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907375; hg19: chr2-190436482;