2-202552755-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-202552755-G-A
• rs1085307356
• NM_001204.7:c.1453G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP5

The NM_001204.7(BMPR2):​c.1453G>A​(p.Asp485Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D485G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BMPR2 NM_001204.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

BMPR2 (HGNC:1078): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2) This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. The ligands of this receptor are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. BMPs are involved in endochondral bone formation and embryogenesis. These proteins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes of two different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension, both familial and fenfluramine-associated, and with pulmonary venoocclusive disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BMPR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001204.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-202552756-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8801.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP5: Variant 2-202552755-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-202552755-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 425948.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMPR2	NM_001204.7	c.1453G>A	p.Asp485Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000374580.10	NP_001195.2
BMPR2	XM_011511687.2	c.1453G>A	p.Asp485Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13		XP_011509989.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMPR2	ENST00000374580.10	c.1453G>A	p.Asp485Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_001204.7	ENSP00000363708.4
BMPR2	ENST00000374574.2	c.1453G>A	p.Asp485Asn	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	2		ENSP00000363702.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 Pathogenic:1

-

Rare Disease Genomics Group, St George's University of London

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;.
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.51		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1548);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1548);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307356; hg19: chr2-203417478;