2-208142876-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-208142876-T-G
• rs1304102550
• NM_005210.4:c.290A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005210.4(CRYGB):​c.290A>C​(p.Asp97Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D97G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CRYGB NM_005210.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.148
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CRYGB (HGNC:2409): (crystallin gamma B) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRYGB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• early-onset anterior polar cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset lamellar cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• total early-onset cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cataract 39 multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000295187 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15944794).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005210.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRYGB	NM_005210.4	MANE Select	c.290A>C	p.Asp97Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_005201.2	P07316
	LOC100507443	NR_038437.1		n.221+5697T>G		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CRYGB	ENST00000260988.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.290A>C	p.Asp97Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000260988.4	P07316
	ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728538.1		n.224+5697T>G		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000295187	ENST00000728539.1		n.241+5697T>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.82	L
PhyloP100		-0.15
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.55	P
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.52		Loss of ubiquitination at K92 (P = 0.0356)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.065
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1304102550; hg19: chr2-209007600;