2-216428765-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_014140.4(SMARCAL1):c.1317T>G(p.Phe439Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCAL1
NM_014140.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.19

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SMARCAL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SMARCAL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCAL1	NM_014140.4 link	c.1317T>G	p.Phe439Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 18	ENST00000357276.9	NP_054859.2	Q9NZC9
SMARCAL1	NM_001127207.2 link	c.1317T>G	p.Phe439Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 18		NP_001120679.1	Q9NZC9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMARCAL1	ENST00000357276.9 link	c.1317T>G	p.Phe439Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 18	2	NM_014140.4	ENSP00000349823.4		Q9NZC9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251482

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

153

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000908

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

147

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000773

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia

Uncertain:2

Mar 13, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 30, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 439 of the SMARCAL1 protein (p.Phe439Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs771757954, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCAL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567941). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;T;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;H;.;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.79

Loss of catalytic residue at F439 (P = 0.0258);Loss of catalytic residue at F439 (P = 0.0258);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

-0.85

PromoterAI

-0.011

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over