Genetic Variant KIF1A:c.1421+2T>C (chr2-240769625-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):c.1421+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIF1A
NM_001244008.2 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.29

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
hereditary spastic paraplegia 30
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
PEHO syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KIF1A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF1A	NM_001244008.2 link	c.1421+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 16 of 48	ENST00000498729.9	NP_001230937.1	Q12756-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9 link	c.1421+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 16 of 48	5	NM_001244008.2	ENSP00000438388.1		Q12756-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000407

AC:

AN:

245824

AF XY:

0.00000748

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000906

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726424

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26100

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86180

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52882

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111182

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60320

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000616

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

PhyloP100

7.3

GERP RS

4.4

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.89

SpliceAI score (max)

0.54

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.54

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over