2-240783791-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-240783791-A-T
• rs672601371
• NM_001244008.2:c.746T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.746T>A​(p.Leu249Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L249P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: KIF1A NM_001244008.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 30

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• PEHO syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001244008.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240783791-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 986214.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 2-240783791-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240783791-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 162061.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF1A	NM_001244008.2	c.746T>A	p.Leu249Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 49	ENST00000498729.9	NP_001230937.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9	c.746T>A	p.Leu249Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 49	5	NM_001244008.2	ENSP00000438388.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Pathogenic:2

Jun 15, 2020

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic for NESCAV syndrome, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium (PM2); Assumed de novo, but no confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6); Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3); Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and in which missense variants are a common mechanism of disease (PP2). -

Jan 01, 2014

CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.3	H;H;.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.;H;.
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.96, 0.97
MutPred		0.95		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0213);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=19/81	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs672601371; hg19: chr2-241723208;