Genetic Variant EIF2B4:p.Arg357Leu (chr2-27366880-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001034116.2(EIF2B4):c.1070G>T(p.Arg357Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R357W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2B4
NM_001034116.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EIF2B4 (HGNC:3260): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit delta) Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is necessary for protein synthesis, is a GTP exchange factor composed of five different subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth, or delta, subunit. Defects in this gene are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM) and ovarioleukodystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EIF2B4 links:

GTF3C2-AS2 (HGNC:55699): (GTF3C2 antisense RNA 2)

GTF3C2-AS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-27366881-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2203030.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2B4	NM_001034116.2 link	c.1070G>T	p.Arg357Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000347454.9	NP_001029288.1	Q9UI10-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EIF2B4	ENST00000347454.9 link	c.1070G>T	p.Arg357Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_001034116.2	ENSP00000233552.6		Q9UI10-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0, 0.97

.;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.84

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);.;.;.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over