2-29232313-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.2623G>A​(p.Gly875Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2623G>A p.Gly875Arg missense_variant 15/29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.3550G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 15/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2623G>A p.Gly875Arg missense_variant 15/291 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700 P1
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1492G>A p.Gly498Arg missense_variant 14/285 ENSP00000482733

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
11
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000900
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 06, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 875 of the ALK protein (p.Gly875Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs148001139, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582569). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 17, 2024- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 16, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in individual(s) with personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 36315513); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25714698, 25054154, 27287813, 36315513) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU DresdenNov 03, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.027
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.044
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.28
Gain of methylation at G875 (P = 0.0045);.;
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148001139; hg19: chr2-29455179; COSMIC: COSV66571728; COSMIC: COSV66571728; API