2-47373983-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-47373983-C-G
• rs371217745
• NM_002354.3:c.360C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):​c.360C>G​(p.Asn120Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N120N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EPCAM NM_002354.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EPCAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_002354.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPCAM	NM_002354.3	c.360C>G	p.Asn120Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000263735.9	NP_002345.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EPCAM	ENST00000263735.9	c.360C>G	p.Asn120Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_002354.3	ENSP00000263735.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.074	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	.;M;.
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.85		Gain of methylation at N148 (P = 0.0122);.;.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371217745; hg19: chr2-47601122;