2-70214405-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-70214405-A-T
• rs78236170
• NM_022173.4:c.978T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):​c.978T>A​(p.Gly326Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G326G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TIA1 NM_022173.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.30
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant 2-70214405-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-70214405-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2882050.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.3 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022173.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TIA1	NM_022173.4	MANE Select	c.978T>A	p.Gly326Gly	synonymous	Exon 12 of 13	NP_071505.2
	TIA1	NM_001351508.2		c.975T>A	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001338437.1
	TIA1	NM_001351509.2		c.951T>A	p.Gly317Gly	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001338438.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TIA1	ENST00000433529.7	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.978T>A	p.Gly326Gly	synonymous	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000401371.2
	TIA1	ENST00000415783.6	TSL:1	c.945T>A	p.Gly315Gly	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000404023.2
	TIA1	ENST00000282574.8	TSL:5	c.975T>A	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000282574.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251296 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461698 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727150

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy Benign:1

Dec 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	6.1
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78236170; hg19: chr2-70441537;