2-70215379-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):c.880G>C(p.Val294Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V294M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIA1
NM_022173.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.283

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TIA1 links:

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C2orf42 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10903221).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4 link	c.880G>C	p.Val294Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000433529.7	NP_071505.2	P31483-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7 link	c.880G>C	p.Val294Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	2	NM_022173.4	ENSP00000401371.2		P31483-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251268

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000925

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000201), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Dec 26, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 294 of the TIA1 protein (p.Val294Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs144296151, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1720277). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.28

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.48

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.61

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.67

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.014

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.40

Gain of catalytic residue at V294 (P = 0.2051);.;Gain of catalytic residue at V294 (P = 0.2051);.;

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.38

Mutation Taster

=45/55

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over