Genetic Variant MGME1:p.Ser15Gly (chr20-17969902-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):c.43A>G(p.Ser15Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S15C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MGME1
NM_052865.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.680

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

MGME1 links:

OVOL2 (HGNC:15804): (ovo like zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the evolutionarily conserved ovo-like protein family. Mammalian members of this family contain a single zinc finger domain composed of a tetrad of C2H2 zinc fingers with variable N- and C-terminal extensions that contain intrinsically disordered domains. Members of this family are involved in epithelial development and differentiation. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in early embryonic lethality with phenotypes that include neurectoderm expansion, impaired vascularization, and heart anomalies. In humans, allelic variants of this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

OVOL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type I
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OVOL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065339446).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MGME1	NM_052865.4 link	c.43A>G	p.Ser15Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000377710.10	NP_443097.1	Q9BQP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MGME1	ENST00000377710.10 link	c.43A>G	p.Ser15Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_052865.4	ENSP00000366939.5		Q9BQP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727000

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33396

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44496

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86186

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111860

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

9.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.076

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

M;.;.

PhyloP100

0.68

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.038

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.15

B;.;.

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.24

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0276);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0276);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0276);

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.090

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

-0.89

Varity_R

0.063

gMVP

0.062

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over