20-46008928-T-G

Variant names:

• chr20-46008928-T-G
• rs121434556
• NM_004994.3:c.2T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_004994.3(MMP9):​c.2T>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MMP9 NM_004994.3 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.71
• Publications: 45 publications found

Genes affected

MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metaphyseal anadysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• metaphyseal anadysplasia 2

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 1 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 60 codons. Genomic position: 46009905. Lost 0.084 part of the original CDS.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP9	NM_004994.3	c.2T>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000372330.3	NP_004985.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP9	ENST00000372330.3	c.2T>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_004994.3	ENSP00000361405.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000555 AC: 81 AN: 1458976 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000386 AC XY: 28 AN XY: 725912

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33420

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86194

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53144

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5494

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000676 AC: 75 AN: 1109912

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60282

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41420

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
PhyloP100		5.7
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.32	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Vest4		0.89
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		-0.056	Neutral
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=32/168	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434556; hg19: chr20-44637567;