20-49524145-C-G

Variant names:

• chr20-49524145-C-G
• rs5628
• NM_000961.4:c.768G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000961.4(PTGIS):​c.768G>C​(p.Leu256Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L256L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PTGIS NM_000961.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.68
• Publications: 21 publications found

Genes affected

PTGIS (HGNC:9603): (prostaglandin I2 synthase) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. However, this protein is considered a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily on the basis of sequence similarity rather than functional similarity. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the conversion of prostglandin H2 to prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. An imbalance of prostacyclin and its physiological antagonist thromboxane A2 contribute to the development of myocardial infarction, stroke, and atherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PTGIS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• essential hypertension, genetic

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.67 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000961.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTGIS	NM_000961.4	MANE Select	c.768G>C	p.Leu256Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 10	NP_000952.1	Q16647

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTGIS	ENST00000244043.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.768G>C	p.Leu256Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000244043.3	Q16647
	PTGIS	ENST00000478971.1	TSL:1	n.589G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 9
	PTGIS	ENST00000918261.1		c.465G>C	p.Leu155Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000588320.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5628; hg19: chr20-48140682;