Variant 21-44286702-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.278T>C(p.Leu93Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,460,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L93R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIRE
NM_000383.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIRE (HGNC:360): (autoimmune regulator) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CREB binding protein. The encoded protein plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of autoantigens and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Mutations in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

AIRE links:

AIRE (HGNC:):

AIRE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain HSR (size 104) in uniprot entity AIRE_HUMAN there are 27 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (96%) in NM_000383.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-44286702-T-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AIRE	NM_000383.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.278T>C	p.Leu93Pro	missense_variant	2/14	ENST00000291582.6	NP_000374.1	O43918-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AIRE	ENST00000291582.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.278T>C	p.Leu93Pro	missense_variant	2/14	1	NM_000383.4	ENSP00000291582.5	O43918-1
AIRE	ENST00000527919.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.439T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/14	2
AIRE	ENST00000530812.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.447T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/12	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250692

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135754

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1460678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726644

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.87

Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over