22-17188349-G-C

Variant names:

• chr22-17188349-G-C
• rs144447953
• NM_001282225.2:c.1071C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):​c.1071C>G​(p.Ala357Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A357A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADA2 NM_001282225.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.633
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ADA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• polyarteritis nodosa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Sneddon syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.633 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001282225.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADA2	NM_001282225.2	MANE Select	c.1071C>G	p.Ala357Ala	synonymous	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001269154.1
	ADA2	NM_001282226.2		c.1071C>G	p.Ala357Ala	synonymous	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001269155.1
	ADA2	NM_001282227.2		c.945C>G	p.Ala315Ala	synonymous	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001269156.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADA2	ENST00000399837.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1071C>G	p.Ala357Ala	synonymous	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000382731.2
	ADA2	ENST00000262607.3	TSL:1	c.1071C>G	p.Ala357Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000262607.2
	ADA2	ENST00000399839.5	TSL:5	c.1071C>G	p.Ala357Ala	synonymous	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000382733.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251136 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460732 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726762

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86218

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	0.097
DANN	Benign	0.51
PhyloP100		-0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144447953; hg19: chr22-17669239;