22-19149720-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_005315.2(GSC2):​c.456C>G​(p.Asp152Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000252 in 1,588,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSC2
NM_005315.2 missense

Scores

8
9
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSC2 (HGNC:4613): (goosecoid homeobox 2) Goosecoidlike (GSCL), a homeodomain-containing gene, resides in the critical region for VCFS/DGS on 22q11. Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a developmental disorder characterized by conotruncal heart defects, craniofacial anomalies, and learning disabilities. VCFS is phenotypically related to DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) and both syndromes are associated with hemizygous 22q11 deletions. Because many of the tissues and structures affected in VCFS/DGS derive from the pharyngeal arches of the developing embryo, it is believed that haploinsufficiency of a gene involved in embryonic development may be responsible for its etiology. The gene is expressed in a limited number of adult tissues, as well as in early human development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005315.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
NM_005315.2
MANE Select
c.456C>Gp.Asp152Glu
missense
Exon 2 of 3NP_005306.1O15499

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GSC2
ENST00000086933.3
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.456C>Gp.Asp152Glu
missense
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000086933.2O15499

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000938
AC:
19
AN:
202606
AF XY:
0.0000621
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000223
AC:
32
AN:
1436250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
713606
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000650
AC:
2
AN:
30746
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42518
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25438
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000591
AC:
22
AN:
37198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000840
AC:
7
AN:
83334
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50128
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1101868
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
1
AN:
59304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
4
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
3
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ExAC
AF:
0.0000837
AC:
10

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.046
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.63
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0401)
MVP
0.62
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.64
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.64
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540621015; hg19: chr22-19137233; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.