22-19770705-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-19770705-A-T
• rs2238777
• ENST00000329705.11:c.1009+4703A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000329705.11(TBX1):​c.1009+4703A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TBX1 ENST00000329705.11 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.814
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

TBX1 (HGNC:11592): (T-box transcription factor 1) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product shares 98% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse ortholog. DiGeorge syndrome (DGS)/velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), a common congenital disorder characterized by neural-crest-related developmental defects, has been associated with deletions of chromosome 22q11.2, where this gene has been mapped. Studies using mouse models of DiGeorge syndrome suggest a major role for this gene in the molecular etiology of DGS/VCFS. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TBX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• conotruncal heart malformations

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• DiGeorge syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• velocardiofacial syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBX1	NM_080646.2	c.1009+4703A>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8		NP_542377.1
TBX1	NM_005992.1	c.1009+4703A>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9		NP_005983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBX1	ENST00000329705.11	c.1009+4703A>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000331176.7
TBX1	ENST00000359500.7	c.1009+4703A>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9	1		ENSP00000352483.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 42065

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	8.5
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-0.81

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2238777; hg19: chr22-19758228;