22-20086040-C-T

Variant names:

• chr22-20086040-C-T
• rs1346293099
• NM_022720.7:c.77C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_022720.7(DGCR8):​c.77C>T​(p.Pro26Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P26R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DGCR8 NM_022720.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.03

Genes affected

DGCR8 (HGNC:2847): (DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit) This gene encodes a subunit of the microprocessor complex which mediates the biogenesis of microRNAs from the primary microRNA transcript. The encoded protein is a double-stranded RNA binding protein that functions as the non-catalytic subunit of the microprocessor complex. This protein is required for binding the double-stranded RNA substrate and facilitates cleavage of the RNA by the ribonuclease III protein, Drosha. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

MIR1306 (HGNC:35371): (microRNA 1306) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR3618 (HGNC:38937): (microRNA 3618) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12703142).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DGCR8	NM_022720.7	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000351989.8	NP_073557.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DGCR8	ENST00000351989.8	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_022720.7	ENSP00000263209.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.061
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0038	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	N;N;.;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N;N;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.23		Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1346293099; hg19: chr22-20073563; COSMIC: COSV105263241; COSMIC: COSV105263241;