22-40364285-C-G

Variant names:

• chr22-40364285-C-G
• rs777359946
• NM_000026.4:c.1111C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000026.4(ADSL):​c.1111C>G​(p.Arg371Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADSL NM_000026.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86

Genes affected

ADSL (HGNC:291): (adenylosuccinate lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lyase 1 family. It is an essential enzyme involved in purine metabolism, and catalyzes two non-sequential reactions in the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway: the conversion of succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) to aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (AICAR) and the conversion of adenylosuccinate (S-AMP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Mutations in this gene are associated with adenylosuccinase deficiency (ADSLD), a disorder marked with psychomotor retardation, epilepsy or autistic features. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ENSG00000284431 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.818

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADSL	NM_000026.4	c.1111C>G	p.Arg371Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000623063.3	NP_000017.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADSL	ENST00000623063.3	c.1111C>G	p.Arg371Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_000026.4	ENSP00000485525.1
ENSG00000284431	ENST00000639722.1	n.*807C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 31	5		ENSP00000492828.1
ENSG00000284431	ENST00000639722.1	n.*807C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 31	5		ENSP00000492828.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251298 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135822

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461572 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727102

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	.;D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.96	P;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.47		.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0509);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777359946; hg19: chr22-40760289;