22-41518589-C-G

Variant names:

• chr22-41518589-C-G
• rs203319
• NM_001098.3:c.1032+17C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_001098.3(ACO2):​c.1032+17C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,597,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACO2 NM_001098.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.26
• Publications: 21 publications found

Genes affected

ACO2 (HGNC:118): (aconitase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the second step of the TCA cycle. This protein is encoded in the nucleus and functions in the mitochondrion. It was found to be one of the mitochondrial matrix proteins that are preferentially degraded by the serine protease 15(PRSS15), also known as Lon protease, after oxidative modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACO2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• optic atrophy 9

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• autosomal recessive optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 22-41518589-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-41518589-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 388351.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO2	NM_001098.3	c.1032+17C>G		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 17	ENST00000216254.9	NP_001089.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACO2	ENST00000216254.9	c.1032+17C>G		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 17	1	NM_001098.3	ENSP00000216254.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1446092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 720478

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33176

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26020

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39598

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 85932

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53218

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1097926

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59854

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000659 AC: 1 AN: 151842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74160

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41284

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10552

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1528

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Aug 11, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.63
DANN	Benign	0.52
PhyloP100		-1.3
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs203319; hg19: chr22-41914593;