3-30650400-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate
The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):c.394A>G(p.Thr132Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain risk allele (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T132S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003242.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
- Loeys-Dietz syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000263  AC: 4AN: 151844Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00000797  AC: 2AN: 250838 AF XY:  0.0000148   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000274  AC: 4AN: 1461766Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00000275  AC XY: 2AN XY: 727170 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000263  AC: 4AN: 151844Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 74142 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection    Uncertain:2 
This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 132 of the TGFBR2 protein (p.Thr132Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs146497045, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFBR2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543895). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TGFBR2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.T132A variant (also known as c.394A>G), located in coding exon 3 of the TGFBR2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 394. The threonine at codon 132 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2    Uncertain:1 
This missense variant replaces threonine with alanine at codon 132 of the TGFBR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with TGFBR2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/250838 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Diabetic retinopathy    Other:1 
Potent mutations in TGFBR2 gene encodes the transforming growth factor that have been associated with angiogenesis and diabetic retinopathy. More clinical studies are needed for stronger association. However, more evidence is required to confer the association of this particular variant rs146497045 with diabetic retinopathy. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at