3-42686370-T-G

Variant names:

• chr3-42686370-T-G
• rs928500134
• NM_152393.4:c.752T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.752T>G​(p.Leu251Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L251Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLHL40 NM_152393.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.76
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KLHL40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nemaline myopathy 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16456258).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152393.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	NM_152393.4	MANE Select	c.752T>G	p.Leu251Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_689606.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.752T>G	p.Leu251Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000287777.4	Q2TBA0-1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942348.1		c.752T>G	p.Leu251Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000612407.1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942349.1		c.752T>G	p.Leu251Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000612408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726758

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52690

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111908

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Nemaline myopathy 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.033
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		2.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.46	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.78	T
Polyphen		0.012	B
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.48		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314)
MVP		0.56
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.58	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs928500134; hg19: chr3-42727862;