4-1805561-G-A

Position:

chr4-1805561-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):c.1537G>A(p.Asp513Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,613,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

FGFR3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR3_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in NM_000142.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1537G>A	p.Asp513Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	12/18	ENST00000440486.8	NP_000133.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1537G>A	p.Asp513Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	12/18	5	NM_000142.5	ENSP00000414914	P4	P22607-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000479

AC:

AN:

250540

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

135688

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1460796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000427

AC XY:

AN XY:

726704

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000950

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000432

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000383

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Sep 12, 2019	The FGFR3 c.1537G>A; p.Asp513Asn variant (rs121913112) is reported in the literature in a family affected with lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (Rohmann 2006). This variant co-segregated with disease in this family and was not observed in either parent of the oldest affected individual, suggesting a de novo origin (Rohmann 2006). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.005% (13/281908 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The aspartate at codon 513 is highly conserved, but computational analyses (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: damaging) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Asp513Asn variant is uncertain at this time. References: Rohmann E et al. Mutations in different components of FGF signaling in LADD syndrome. Nat Genet. 2006 Apr;38(4):414-7. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 04, 2023	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 513 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Asp513Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs121913112, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (PMID: 16501574). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 16354). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 14, 2021	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 17682060, 19215249, 28483234, 16501574) -

Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 01, 2006

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 06, 2023

Variant summary: FGFR3 c.1537G>A (p.Asp513Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Protein kinase domain (IPR000719) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 250540 control chromosomes. This frequency does not allow conclusions about variant significance. c.1537G>A has been reported in the literature as a reportedly de-novo variant in an affected father and two of his offspring affected with features of Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital (LADD) syndrome (example, Rohmann_2006 cited in Ryu_2020). To our knowledge, it has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Achondroplasia. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease although the frequency in control cohorts seems at odds with the reportedly de-novo inheritance in the family ascertained above (Rohmann_2006). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Levy-Hollister syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Jul 02, 2020

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.3, this variant is classified as 3A-VUS. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Both gain and loss of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Gain of function variants in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias, while loss of function variants have been have been associated with autosomal recessive CATSHL syndrome (PMID: 25614871). The disease mechanism for autosomal dominant LADD syndrome is not clearly established. (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. There is a wide range of clinical symptoms with variable expressivity in LADD syndrome patients, even within the same family (PMID: 16501574). 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from aspartic acid to asparagine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (13 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - Two alternative amino acid changes at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (highest allele count: 3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0504 - Same amino acid change has been observed in a placental mammal. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated protein tyrosine kinase domain (PDB, PMID: 16501574). (I) 0710 - Another missense variants comparable to the one identified in this case has inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. A different variant in the same codon resulting in a change to a tyrosine has also been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a VCGS patient. (I) 0802 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been previously reported in a patient with LADD syndrome and segregated in his two affected children (ClinVar, PMID: 16501574). (SP) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1206 - This variant has been shown to be paternally inherited by trio analysis (20W000787). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.83

L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;N;D;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;P;D;B;B

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.77

Loss of ubiquitination at K508 (P = 0.0376);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.41

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over