5-112707645-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-112707645-C-G
• rs1415610352
• NM_001407446.1:c.-73C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001407446.1(APC):​c.-73C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000441 in 1,359,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_001407446.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.52
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407446.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.-73C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001407447.1		c.-256C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 17	NP_001394376.1
	APC	NM_001407448.1		c.-23C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 17	NP_001394377.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000509732.6	TSL:4	c.-23C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000426541.2
	APC	ENST00000507379.6	TSL:2	c.-73C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000423224.2
	APC	ENST00000505350.2	TSL:3	n.-73C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000481752.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000414 AC: 5 AN: 1207284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00000678 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 589892

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28074

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20876

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24120

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000130 AC: 1 AN: 76634

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13052

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4858

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000416 AC: 4 AN: 961122

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47900

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74336

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		1.5
PromoterAI		-0.093	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1415610352; hg19: chr5-112043342;