5-1285859-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-1285859-C-T
• rs7705526
• NM_198253.3:c.1574-3235G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_198253.3(TERT):​c.1574-3235G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 29)
• Consequence: TERT NM_198253.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.498
• Publications: 114 publications found

Genes affected

TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TERT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD, SD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.97).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TERT	NM_198253.3	c.1574-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15	ENST00000310581.10	NP_937983.2
TERT	NM_001193376.3	c.1574-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14		NP_001180305.1
TERT	NR_149162.3	n.1653-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12
TERT	NR_149163.3	n.1653-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TERT	ENST00000310581.10	c.1574-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 15	1	NM_198253.3	ENSP00000309572.5
TERT	ENST00000334602.10	c.1574-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 14	1		ENSP00000334346.6
TERT	ENST00000460137.6	n.1574-3235G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	1		ENSP00000425003.1
TERT	ENST00000656021.1	n.*1119+306G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 16			ENSP00000499759.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151510 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000243

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151510 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 73928

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000243 AC: 1 AN: 41226

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15210

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3462

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5110

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10474

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67912

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 13061

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.97
CADD	Benign	0.48
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7705526; hg19: chr5-1285974;