5-13751226-T-C

Position:

• chr5-13751226-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):​c.11063A>G​(p.Asp3688Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DNAH5 NM_001369.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.59

Genes affected

DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23605487).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAH5	NM_001369.3	c.11063A>G	p.Asp3688Gly	missense_variant	65/79	ENST00000265104.5	NP_001360.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAH5	ENST00000265104.5	c.11063A>G	p.Asp3688Gly	missense_variant	65/79	1	NM_001369.3	ENSP00000265104.4
DNAH5	ENST00000681290.1	c.11018A>G	p.Asp3673Gly	missense_variant	65/79			ENSP00000505288.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 12, 2021

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glycine at codon 3688 of the DNAH5 protein (p.Asp3688Gly). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of primary ciliary dyskinesia (Invitae). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T
Eigen	Benign	0.072
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.094
Sift	Benign	0.073	T
Polyphen		0.075	B
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.44		Gain of catalytic residue at G3689 (P = 0.1598);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854454; hg19: chr5-13751335;