5-140786619-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_018900.4(PCDHA1):c.329C>T(p.Ala110Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHA1
NM_018900.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011149824).

BP6

Variant 5-140786619-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140786619-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2211398.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PCDHA1	NM_018900.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000504120.4
PCDHA1	NM_031410.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/1
PCDHA1	NM_031411.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018900.4	P1	Q9Y5I3-1
PCDHA1	ENST00000394633.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/4	1			Q9Y5I3-2
	ENST00000655235.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2893G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2
PCDHA1	ENST00000378133.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.329C>T	p.Ala110Val	missense_variant	1/1				Q9Y5I3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000409

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000129

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 03, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.59

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.30

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.026

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PROVEAN

Benign

3.6

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B

Vest4

0.021

MVP

0.35

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.0077

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.024

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over