5-162095550-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_198904.4(GABRG2):​c.315C>T​(p.Asn105=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0971 in 1,598,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10,705 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.084 ( 884 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.098 ( 9821 hom. )

Consequence

GABRG2
NM_198904.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.284
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRG2 (HGNC:4087): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BP6
Variant 5-162095550-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-162095550-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129127.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.284 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.216 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABRG2NM_198904.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.315C>T p.Asn105= synonymous_variant 3/10 ENST00000639213.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRG2ENST00000639213.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.315C>T p.Asn105= synonymous_variant 3/101 NM_198904.4 A1P18507-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0841
AC:
12774
AN:
151980
Hom.:
872
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0691
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.199
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0369
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.227
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.205
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0808
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0817
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0699
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.130
AC:
32325
AN:
248550
Hom.:
3386
AF XY:
0.125
AC XY:
16788
AN XY:
134336
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.324
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0382
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.213
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.186
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0806
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0776
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.105
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0985
AC:
142433
AN:
1446486
Hom.:
9821
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.100
AC XY:
72102
AN XY:
720464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.307
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0405
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.256
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0835
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0827
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0942
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0841
AC:
12795
AN:
152098
Hom.:
884
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0888
AC XY:
6598
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.201
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0369
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.227
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.204
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0808
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0817
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0720
Alfa
AF:
0.0775
Hom.:
795
Bravo
AF:
0.0893
Asia WGS
AF:
0.227
AC:
789
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0796
EpiControl
AF:
0.0680

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanJul 15, 2024This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 32% of patients studied in a panel designed for Epileptic and Developmental Encephalopathy and Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy. Number of patients: 30. Only high quality variants are reported. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 13, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Febrile seizures, familial, 8 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsApr 28, 2017- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Epilepsy, childhood absence 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Epilepsy, childhood absence 2;C1969810:Febrile seizures, familial, 8 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
0.43
DANN
Benign
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11135176; hg19: chr5-161522556; COSMIC: COSV62718265; COSMIC: COSV62718265; API