5-176629528-A-T

Variant names:

• chr5-176629528-A-T
• rs4868669
• NM_003085.5:c.121+6T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003085.5(SNCB):​c.121+6T>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SNCB NM_003085.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.6333
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

SNCB (HGNC:11140): (synuclein beta) This gene encodes a member of a small family of proteins that inhibit phospholipase D2 and may function in neuronal plasticity. The encoded protein is abundant in lesions of patients with Alzheimer disease. A mutation in this gene was found in individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

MIR4281 (HGNC:38357): (microRNA 4281) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003085.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNCB	NM_003085.5	MANE Select	c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_003076.1	Q16143
	SNCB	NM_001001502.3		c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001001502.1	Q16143
	SNCB	NM_001363140.2		c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001350069.1	Q16143

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNCB	ENST00000393693.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000377296.2	Q16143
	SNCB	ENST00000310112.7	TSL:1	c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000308057.3	Q16143
	SNCB	ENST00000614675.4	TSL:1	c.121+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000479489.1	G4Y816

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460646 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 48 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726644

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44646

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26052

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39648

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53132

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111542

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.83
PhyloP100		1.1
PromoterAI		-0.12	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.63
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.48
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4868669; hg19: chr5-176056529;