5-96429259-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000439.5(PCSK1):c.239G>T(p.Arg80Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000249 in 1,604,506 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R80Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCSK1
NM_000439.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.09

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCSK1 (HGNC:8743): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an initial autocatalytic processing event in the ER to generate a heterodimer which exits the ER and sorts to subcellular compartments where a second autocatalytic even takes place and the catalytic activity is acquired. The protease is packaged into and activated in dense core secretory granules and expressed in the neuroendocrine system and brain. This gene encodes one of the seven basic amino acid-specific members which cleave their substrates at single or paired basic residues. It functions in the proteolytic activation of polypeptide hormones and neuropeptides precursors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to obesity and proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PCSK1 links:

CAST (HGNC:1515): (calpastatin) The protein encoded by this gene is an endogenous calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease) inhibitor. It consists of an N-terminal domain L and four repetitive calpain-inhibition domains (domains 1-4), and it is involved in the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein. The calpain/calpastatin system is involved in numerous membrane fusion events, such as neural vesicle exocytosis and platelet and red-cell aggregation. The encoded protein is also thought to affect the expression levels of genes encoding structural or regulatory proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CAST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

peeling skin-leukonuchia-acral punctate keratoses-cheilitis-knuckle pads syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CAST links:

CAST (HGNC:):

CAST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2337).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000439.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PCSK1	NM_000439.5	MANE Select	c.239G>T	p.Arg80Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_000430.3
PCSK1	NM_001177875.2		c.98G>T	p.Arg33Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001171346.1	P29120-2
CAST	NM_001423250.1		c.-175+49607C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001410179.1	P20810-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PCSK1	ENST00000311106.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.239G>T	p.Arg80Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000308024.2	P29120-1
PCSK1	ENST00000947120.1		c.239G>T	p.Arg80Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000617179.1
PCSK1	ENST00000914384.1		c.239G>T	p.Arg80Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000584443.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251106

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.89e-7

AC:

AN:

1452426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33280

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26062

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39580

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86064

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53300

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1103576

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60098

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10566

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00000389

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

PhyloP100

4.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Benign

0.61

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

Polyphen

0.47

Vest4

0.52

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over