6-7582879-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.5617C>T​(p.Arg1873Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1873H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.60

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • striate palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17344913).
BP6
Variant 6-7582879-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7582879-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 222581.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000079 (12/151880) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00135 (7/5170). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000635. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 8 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkc.5617C>T p.Arg1873Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2 P15924-1B4DKX6
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkc.4288C>T p.Arg1430Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 NP_001305963.1 P15924-3B4DKX6
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkc.3820C>T p.Arg1274Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 NP_001008844.1 P15924-2B4DKX6Q4LE79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkc.5617C>T p.Arg1873Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 24 1 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129.3 P15924-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000790
AC:
12
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000875
AC:
22
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.0000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000403
AC:
16
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
27
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000790
AC:
12
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74162
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41318
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00135
AC:
7
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000535
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 28, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21636032, 32942234, 37652022, 31983221) -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
May 20, 2015
Blueprint Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1852127:Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma;C1864826:Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa;C4014393:Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Feb 17, 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1;BP4 -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Mar 05, 2020
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 09, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144392839; hg19: chr6-7583112; API