6-98926593-T-G

Variant names:

• chr6-98926593-T-G
• rs775962308
• NM_001278716.2:c.396A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):​c.396A>C​(p.Glu132Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E132K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBXL4 NM_001278716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.55467 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2845 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278716.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	NM_001278716.2	MANE Select	c.396A>C	p.Glu132Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001265645.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	NM_012160.5		c.396A>C	p.Glu132Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 9	NP_036292.2
	FBXL4	NR_103836.2		n.727A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	ENST00000369244.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.396A>C	p.Glu132Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000358247.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000229971.2	TSL:1	c.396A>C	p.Glu132Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000229971.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000892543.1		c.396A>C	p.Glu132Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000562602.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.096	T
Eigen	Benign	0.074
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0099	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Polyphen		0.61	P
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.56		Gain of loop (P = 0.0312)
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: -7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775962308; hg19: chr6-99374469;