Genetic Variant BRAF:p.Glu26Glu (chr7-140924626-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):c.78G>A(p.Glu26Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000731 in 1,368,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_001374258.1 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.916

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
LEOPARD syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
Noonan syndrome 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
anaplastic astrocytoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

BRAF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.916 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1 link	c.78G>A	p.Glu26Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 20	ENST00000644969.2	NP_001361187.1
BRAF	NM_004333.6 link	c.78G>A	p.Glu26Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 18	ENST00000646891.2	NP_004324.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2 link	c.78G>A	p.Glu26Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 20		NM_001374258.1	ENSP00000496776.1
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2 link	c.78G>A	p.Glu26Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 18		NM_004333.6	ENSP00000493543.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000794

AC:

AN:

125944

AF XY:

0.0000145

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.31e-7

AC:

AN:

1368136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

675504

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30904

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24964

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35442

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

78792

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4092

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1068176

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57128

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

PhyloP100

0.92

PromoterAI

-0.074

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over