7-44149763-C-A

Position:

• chr7-44149763-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000162.5(GCK):​c.676G>T​(p.Val226Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V226M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: GCK NM_000162.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

GCK (HGNC:4195): (glucokinase) This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LOC105375258 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 17) in uniprot entity HXK4_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000162.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-44149763-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCK	NM_000162.5	c.676G>T	p.Val226Leu	missense_variant	6/10	ENST00000403799.8	NP_000153.1
LOC105375258	XR_927223.3	n.294C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCK	ENST00000403799.8	c.676G>T	p.Val226Leu	missense_variant	6/10	1	NM_000162.5	ENSP00000384247	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Benign	0.051	.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;B;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.68		.;Loss of catalytic residue at V226 (P = 0.1351);.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148311934; hg19: chr7-44189362;