7-66638273-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-66638273-G-T
• rs774026720
• NM_153033.5:c.335G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_153033.5(KCTD7):​c.335G>T​(p.Arg112Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R112C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCTD7 NM_153033.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCTD7 (HGNC:21957): (potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 7) This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein family. Family members are identified on a structural basis and contain an amino-terminal domain similar to the T1 domain present in the voltage-gated potassium channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy-3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

KCTD7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000284461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_153033.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-66638272-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1000932.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCTD7	NM_153033.5	c.335G>T	p.Arg112Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000639828.2	NP_694578.1
KCTD7	NM_001167961.2	c.335G>T	p.Arg112Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		NP_001161433.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCTD7	ENST00000639828.2	c.335G>T	p.Arg112Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	2	NM_153033.5	ENSP00000492240.1
ENSG00000284461	ENST00000503687.2	n.165G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 13	2		ENSP00000421074.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.072	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;.;.;H;.;.
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	.;D;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.98, 0.98
MutPred		0.90		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0645);
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: 6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774026720; hg19: chr7-66103260; COSMIC: COSV51877044; COSMIC: COSV51877044;