8-117837148-C-G

Variant names:

• chr8-117837148-C-G
• rs119103288
• NM_000127.3:c.1016G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000127.3(EXT1):​c.1016G>C​(p.Gly339Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G339D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EXT1 NM_000127.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EXT1 (HGNC:3512): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-resident type II transmembrane glycosyltransferase involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type I form of multiple exostoses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• exostoses, multiple, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• chondrosarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary multiple osteochondromas

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 16 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000127.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-117837148-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2498.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXT1	NM_000127.3	c.1016G>C	p.Gly339Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000378204.7	NP_000118.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EXT1	ENST00000378204.7	c.1016G>C	p.Gly339Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_000127.3	ENSP00000367446.3
EXT1	ENST00000436216.2	n.383G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6	3		ENSP00000400372.1
EXT1	ENST00000684189.1	n.483G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 11
EXT1	ENST00000437196.1	n.74-1597G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9	5		ENSP00000407299.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.98		Loss of methylation at R338 (P = 0.0955);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119103288; hg19: chr8-118849387;