Genetic Variant RECQL4:p.Tyr877* (chr8-144512971-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2631C>A(p.Tyr877*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,418,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y877Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.240

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Baller-Gerold syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
rapadilino syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

RECQL4 links:

ENSG00000265393 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000265393 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4 link	c.2631C>A	p.Tyr877*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 21	ENST00000617875.6	NP_004251.4	O94761

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6 link	c.2631C>A	p.Tyr877*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 21	1	NM_004260.4	ENSP00000482313.2		O94761

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000551

AC:

AN:

181474

AF XY:

0.0000102

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000141

AC:

AN:

1418668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000285

AC XY:

AN XY:

701882

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32484

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25444

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37216

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

81164

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000204

AC:

AN:

49048

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5710

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1090584

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58772

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000847

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

PhyloP100

-0.24

Vest4

0.29

GERP RS

-0.34

PromoterAI

-0.0093

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=12/188

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over